When discussing something completed recently that is relevant to the topic of conversation or a repetition of actions, however, you may want to mention a specific time period, such as “today” or “last month.” I have eaten paella before.Ĭomí paella el septiembre pasado en España. It won’t normally be used in conjunction with specific dates or times like the preterite/simple past tense, but rather should be used to talk about a more general state of things being completed. The present perfect is normally used to express some relevant past information that has to do with the current situation. Like its English counterpart, the Spanish past perfect is used to talk about actions which happened or started in the past, or generally about experiences the subject has had in their life. I have read your email.Ĭreo que ya he tenido suficiente por hoy. Spanish uses the auxiliary verb haber (“to have”) plus the past participle (called the “ participio” ) of the main verb to form the present perfect. She has had enough of his drama!ĭid you notice that each of these sentences has two verbs? Just as in English, the present perfect is a compound tense. Take a look at these English examples and see if you can guess how we’ll form the Spanish present perfect! Use the present perfect (i.e., el pretérito perfecto compuesto or el antepresente) to make a comment about the present state of affairs for someone regarding a completed action from the past.įorming the present perfect in Spanish is simple because it follows the same pattern as English. The Spanish present perfect tense is generally used for descriptions of completed events or actions with a specific endpoint in time that are relevant or have taken place immediately before the present moment.
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